What is the primary objective of the oxidation process during the manufacturing of integrated circuits?

To create intricate patterns on the silicon wafer's surface.
To deposit a thin film of metal onto the wafer, facilitating electrical connections.
To introduce dopant atoms into the silicon lattice, altering its electrical properties.
To form a precisely controlled layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2) on the wafer.
Verified Answer
Correct Option - d

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